UK June Inflation Falls Short of Forecasts

UK consumer prices rose 2.6% year-over-year in June, marking the slowest pace of inflation since March 2025. The reading came in below both May’s 2.8% increase and the market consensus of 2.7%.

Core inflation, which excludes the more volatile categories of food, energy, alcohol, and tobacco, remained steady at 2.6% during the month.

Meanwhile, services inflation—a key measure closely monitored by the Bank of England to assess underlying price pressures—slowed to 3.6% from 3.7% in May. However, the figure was slightly higher than expectations of 3.5%.

The softer-than-anticipated inflation print was largely driven by lower oil prices, as a brief ceasefire in the Middle East provided temporary relief to energy markets and helped ease consumer price pressures.

Despite the decline, the UK has experienced some of the highest inflation levels among G7 economies over the past two years. June’s inflation rate fell below both the United States (3.5%) and the Eurozone (2.8%). However, the improvement may prove short-lived, as renewed tensions in the Middle East have already pushed energy prices higher, potentially fueling fresh inflationary pressures.

The latest inflation figures reinforce the Bank of England’s cautious stance on monetary policy. Markets increasingly expect policymakers to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.75% during next week’s meeting, while assessing the economic implications of the recent escalation in the Middle East conflict.